The Scent of Elves
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Photo by Annie Spratt/Unsplash
Good Food

The Scent of Elves

On Lavender Oil
Dominika Bok
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I like to think about the scent of lavender oil as elven, because in English the plant is sometimes known as ‘elf leaf’. Perhaps this is why it grew on me – and lucky that it did, because it has great qualities, is versatile, and can lift the mood on darker days.

Essential oils are the most common active substances found in plants. They are obtained from different parts: leaves, buds, flowers, stems or bark. They’re not all created equal, and they are rather complex – some consist of several dozen compounds. Lavender oil contains, among others, linalyl acetate, linalool, limonene and camphor. It has accompanied mankind for a long time.

Archaeological discoveries at Pirgos, Cyprus, confirmed that this ancient Mediterranean perfumery centre was already equipped with plant distillation equipment 4000 years ago. Lavender was used alongside herbs such as rosemary, coriander, anise, cinnamon and pine. The ancient Romans used its flowers for bathing, which is why the Latin name of this plant comes from the word lavare – to wash. The Greeks and Persians burned lavender incense in the rooms of the sick, and during the Plague, Londoners burned lavender bouquets to mask the smell of death and decay.

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There are too many lavender varieties to list them all. They include Lavandula angustifolia (narrow-leaved lavender) and Lavandula latifolia (broad-leaved lavender), known as spike lavender or Portuguese lavender. Old English lavender is a cross between angustifolia and latifolia, while French lavender is Lavandula stoechas (it is known as French lavender in England, and in the US as Spanish lavender). It grows in the Mediterranean basin: in France, Italy, Spain, Portugal and Greece. The French made lavender famous – in the 17th century, they established huge plantations for the use of the perfume industry.

But let’s get back to aromatherapy. The French chemist Dr. René-Maurice Gattefossé first used the term. In turn, Jean Valnet, a French physician who was greatly influenced by Gattefossé, used essential oils to treat the wounded during World War II. Lavender can help us with anxiety, insomnia and depression, and it has a strong antihistamine effect. According to aromatherapy books, pure spike lavender oil fights herpes viruses. And I can confirm this – the symptoms of the infection are withdrawing.

 

Translated from the Polish by Joanna Figiel

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A Craving for Cranberries
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Photo by liz west/Flickr (CC BY 2.0)
Good Food

A Craving for Cranberries

Harness the Fruit’s Healing Power
Dominika Bok

There are two varieties of cranberry. There’s the bog cranberry, otherwise known as Vaccinium oxycoccos, which has smaller fruits (about ½ inch in size) and grows in northern and central Europe. Then there’s Vaccinium macrocarpon, which bears fruits as large as one inch in diameter. The latter is native to North America. Indigenous inhabitants applied cranberries to wounds because it speeds up the healing process. In Europe, the local variety is valued for its antiseptic, antioxidant, and medicinal properties, e.g., in urinary tract and bladder infections. It is also used as a supportive agent in cancer treatment and protects the cardiovascular system. The merits of cranberries are rather universally known, yet few choose their fresh fruit or make preserves. It’s a pity because dried, store-bought cranberries are usually sweetened, while ready-made juices contain very little fruit. It is better to prepare them yourself. It’s worth remembering, however, that when cooked, cranberries lose their antibacterial properties, whereas freezing them will retain their most important vitamins and ingredients but will lose their qi—i.e., the so-called “vital energy” of Chinese medicine. In order to benefit from the full advantage of the healing powers of cranberries, it’s best to make juice from the raw fruit. Due to their wax layer and natural benzoic and citric acid content, cranberries will keep for several months. To prevent them from withering, it is enough to submerge them in cold water with salt. Cranberries contain the aforementioned benzoic and citric acids, as well as gallic and quinic acids, vitamin C, provitamin A, anthocyanins, carotenoids, pectins, tannins, sugars, and mineral substances, including copper, molybdenum, manganese, and cobalt—even iodine. The bigger the fruits, the higher the content of active substances. Apart from juice, a very healthy concoction is a cranberry tincture made from ⅔ cup of fruit per approximately every ½ quart of forty percent alcohol. Add 3 cloves or several cardamom seeds if preferred. After three weeks, pour the resulting tinctured solution into a bottle. If you want a sweeter liqueur, add some honey or sugar syrup— ½ cup dissolved in  ½ cup of water. Take this strengthening elixir to prevent urinary tract infections in 2 teaspoon doses. It also helps with inflammation of the bladder and kidney, as well as blocking the growth of the Helicobacter pylori bacteria responsible for gastric and duodenal ulcers. Finally, an interesting fact—the North American species of our protagonist owes its name to sandhill cranes, whose shape resembles that of cranberry flowers. Our Polish cranes will fly away in October at the latest, but the medicine will stay with us for the winter.   Translated from the Polish by Adam Zdrodowski This translation was re-edited for context and accuracy on June 9, 2022

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